CORRELATION
OF CRISIS OF XXI CENTURY
PHEI Vinnitsa Institute of designing of clothes and
Entrepreneurship
Pukhtitska N.O, Filonova I.B, Buryachenko O.V.
Today our world
faces acute problems of life , without their solution is globally impossible
further economic development.
Moreover, ignoring them , according to many
researchers [1, 2 , 3, 4], can cause even death of modern
civilization.This strongly suggests strengthening of the dynamics of the crisis
in society,including hunger, poverty, spiritual desolation of the personality,
destruction of human psychics,
environmental disasters, incurable diseases, piracy,slave trade , fraud ,
terrorism , destructive conflicts , local wars and growing
real threat of World War.
It is well known
that human civilization has been confronted with environmental, food, social
and political crises, which creates a constant pressure on the economic system
of each country.
The
ecological crisis. Today science fixes
over 4000 species chemicals substances that affect human health badly. By UN
information 110 million tons of oxide sulfur are emitted into the atmosphere
annually , 70 million tons of nitrogen oxides, 180 million tons of carbon
monoxide, 90 million tons of untreated toxic gas, 700 thousand tons of CFCs
(heavy metals) 500 thousand tons of lead [1]. Moreover, the activity
of genetic engineering and experiments on the genetic code is a significant
threat to humanity that have unintended consequences in the future. [4] With
these examples it is clear that society has a negative impact on nature,
despite its important role as an essential and permanent conditions development
of human civilization. But we must realize that not only nature is suffering. Any changes in
the external world are reflected immediately to the man himself: health, mental
state, the usefulness of the way of life.
Social
crisis. For example, in Ukraine there is a
progressive social crisis that gradually depletes creative potential and
impacts on the society destructively. Such a society in the western economic theory is called “risk society” [2].
Post-Soviet reforms of the 1990s initiated a structural poverty that has now
become permanent for many individuals. This is a social problem, not related to
personal characteristics and labor efforts of people [1].Its main features are:
the temporary and partial employment, commercialization of conditions for the
social services, “flexible forms” of wage, maximum facilitation of employees’
exemption.
The
spiritual crisis. For example, in
Ukraine in early 2014 there were about 560 communities and religious
organizations - neochristian, neo pagan
and those that are built on the eastern teachings and radical movements. In
addition, mass information that is focused on products with elements of
violence and aggression develop in the public consciousness a sense of
spiritual inane, emptiness
and constant fatigue from negative information.
The
political and economic crisis. As O. Gluschenko
emphasized: “The economy and financial system of Ukraine is influenced by informal
financial market, which is transnational”. Causes and realities of the
political crisis in Ukraine are determined by imperfections of current
legislation, the absence of a clear legal framework, low political will and
consciousness. [3]
The current financial
crisis is also called “the crisis of human selfishness” , because its causes
are largely in the plane of unsustainable consumption, the desire to light
enrichment and quickly obtain profits. Therefore, more and more crystallizes
self-destructive nature of man.
We believe that anthropogenic
current civilization is a prerequisite or even condition of a new society building, based on spiritual
development. There are no any alternatives to this society in the future.
Mankind can survive and achieve sustainable development only in a spiritual
rebirth. Be fair about this is the view of
V. Vernadsky, “the crisis can be overcome only defending of spiritual
factor in economic reality. And the neglect by economic science of ethical, moral and religious principles of
human activity and liberalism can be disastrous and destructive. Sustainability
of a single country or of a society is possible in the case of perception “of
the world as management, God - as the Master and man - as a steward of this
Master” [4].
Literature
1.Ðåà볿 åêîíîì³÷íî¿ êðèçè: ÷è º ï³äñòàâè äëÿ îïòèì³çìó? / ß. À. Æàë³ëî, Ä. Ñ/
Ïîêðèøêà, Î. Ñ. Áàáàí³í [òà ³í.]. – Ê. : ͲÑÄ, 2009. – 128 ñ.
2.Øåâ÷åíêî Ï. Ñõåìè òà ïåðñïåêòèâè âèâîäó êàï³òàë³â äî îôøîðíèõ çîí [Òåêñò] / Ï. Øåâ÷åíêî // Ô³íàíñîâèé ðèíîê Óêðà¿íè.–2010 -¹8(82) – Ñ.36-38
3.Ïåðåõ³äíà åêîíîì³êà [Òåêñò]: ï³äðó÷íèê / Â.Ì.Ãåºöü, ª.Ã. Ïàíöåíêî òà ³í. ―Ê.: Âèùà øêîëà, 2003. - 596ñ.
4.Êóâàëäèí Â. Ãëîáàëüíîñòü: íîâîå èçìåðåíèå ÷åëîâå÷åñêîãî áûòèÿ [Òåêñò] /
Êóâàëäèí Â.è äð. — Ì.: Àëüïèíà Ïàáëèøåð, 2003. - 530 c.