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ê.ý.í.,
ñòàðøèé ïðåïîäàâàòåëü
Êîñòàíàéñêèé
ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò èì. À. Áàéòóðñûíîâà
Effectiveness
of the department of internal tax control
If the Executive were not implemented some control
procedures ( without verbal notification of the head of department ) or it was
a violation of deadlines for the submission of tax reporting forms na check
supervisor or distortion performance of tax reporting forms shall be provided
by the Executive head of the obligation to submit an explanatory memorandum
stating the reasons As the implementation of all of the stipulated procedures
artist fills sheet control procedures , which, together with the relevant
documents to verify the reports of the monitoring and control of the head of
the tax department . Head of Tax control shall have authority to enable it to
apply to performers , responsible for delay in the preparation of tax reporting
forms or for clerical errors in their training , disciplinary , or other
penalties . In addition, managers also advisable to develop lists of control
procedures . Order interaction of structural units of the company within the
issues solved by the internal tax control . Large companies with extensive
branch network in the process of establishing a system of internal tax control
is necessary to solve the question of distribution of powers , as well as
develop an approach to unify positions, but tax issues in all its structural
units . In particular, it needs to determine :
- accounting policy for taxation purposes , the authority units- procedure for coordinating cooperation between divisions with the tax
authorities ,
- list of reporting forms submitted under the tax control system and formed
at the level of structural units . In most cases, the main taxes are calculated
head division of the enterprise as a whole , using data submitted by the
regions . Therefore, in the preparation of tax reporting unit headquartered in
case regulatory processes have the ability to control methods of assessment of
taxes applicable in the regions. This model is also applicable for the group
company. However, be aware that the Kazakh tax legislation treats each company
as a separate taxpayer , therefore , each undertaking reports independently.
Therefore, to ensure a uniform tax strategies need to develop additional
control procedures Taxes group companies. This model is usually called in the
literature " centralized ". [ 1]
The use of so -called " decentralized " model
practically focused on the tasks facing the group as a whole. In addition, such
a model difficult to control head unit over the activities of regional offices.
However, decentralization of management fees may be acceptable in the presence
of strong tax control departments in regional companies. Efficient and
high-quality work of any department depends not only on the correct defined
tasks , but also on well-defined mechanism of the department itself . In
particular it is about developing the internal documents , rules and procedures
governing the work of the internal tax control and its relationships with other
departments of the enterprise.
Additionally
required to determine the necessary tools for the job department (for example,
the appropriate software ) . In turn, under the internal documents regulating
the work of the department , means:
- Staffing of tax control ;
- Official regulations performers ;
- Regulations interaction with other departments within
the company ;
- Ensuring access to legal databases and subscription pas
necessary professional literature ;
- Regulations for reporting management , forms of such
reports;
- Regulations for
participation in operational and long-term financial planning and budgeting - Lists of
control procedures.
Ensuring
fulfillment of the department before tax control goals and objectives should be
based on the original control system implementations . For this purpose it is
necessary to formulate criteria of efficiency of tax administration .
Efficiency of tax control can be measured by the results of execution of the
current problems , such as the development and implementation of a unified
system of tax accounting for the structural units ( subsidiaries) company.
Ensuring timely filing of tax statements to the tax authorities or the
reduction of time to prepare tax returns for various taxes due to the
introduction of more efficient procedures compilation and verification of tax
returns may also be criteria for evaluation of internal tax control Building
inspection activities of tax control is based on the organizational structure
of the enterprise as a whole. In large companies, traditionally , this process
will be carried out in two directions: - control activities at the level of the head unit; - by operation activities at the Department of structural units . In turn ,
more small companies in the evaluation process will be more simplistic, but its
results will not be as important to the company's management . In addition,
periodically necessary to specify how the challenges facing the Department of
tax control , consistent global strategy, which varies over time. The
introduction of the concept model of the organization 's internal control
system of the joint- expected maximum reduction in the probability of making
the wrong decisions regarding the calculation and payment of taxes and fees ,
as well as the creation of a clear monitoring mechanism aimed at verifying
compliance with tax laws. The concept model of the organization 's system of
internal control will allow the tax business entities to organize a well-functioning
system of internal tax control . [2 ]
In cases of application of the
concept model of the organization of the internal tax control model will
optimize and improve control measures by reducing labor costs and improving
efficiency of the existing system. Furthermore, the concept model of the
organization 's system of internal control of the tax can be used as a basis
for establishing a system of internal controls. In turn, the widespread use of
the concept model of the organization of the internal tax control , may
indirectly affect the process of improving tax control system at the macro
level . With a view to the most efficient implementation and use of the model
organization of the internal tax control the user needs to examine characteristics
of each of the eight stages of the model organization of the internal tax
control . Formation practice in Kazakhstan full farm systems control only
beginning to emerge . The larger the company and the more complex
organizational structure , the greater the requirements for monitoring and
urgent task of improving their quality. Internal tax control , as part of farm
tax control , performs all the functions of internal control of the fiscal
relations , and therefore is of great importance in managing the company .
Unfortunately , most businesses formal approach to building up the regulatory
framework for the internal control system as a whole , and most of the
documents governing the tax audits are not created in the enterprise. Also
draws attention to the fact that all the Regulations says nothing about such an
important element of the internal control system as a tax audit . Formation of
on-farm control one of the key tasks of any company, which provides a means of
addressing the safety of the property , identification and mobilization of
existing reserves in the sphere of production and finance . In turn, the system
of internal control is designed to tax to solve the same were asked , but only
in the tax area . Thus, the system requirements of the tax control are an
integral part of the provisions of the entity's internal control . [3 ]
External evaluation of the
effectiveness of internal control pro hassled usually as a result of third-party audits : audit firms , tax
authorities , etc. Detection of violations , error , misstatement of facts or
fraud external auditors in the presence of company of the internal control and
control indicates the poor performance internal monitors and weakness
siinternal control system of the company. Currently there is no standard
solution to establish a system of quality , efficiency , it is useful to ¬
result of CRS . From the standpoint of supervisors , CRS can be considered
effective ¬ tive , if , on the one hand, the timely warning ¬ gives guidance on
the occurrence of false information , and on the other - reveals distortion for
a limited time after they occur .
Summarizing the above
characteristics, it should be noted that the construction of the internal tax
control model of organization funds tax control system will allow businesses to
optimize not only a set of actions aimed at increasing the financial resources
of an economic entity governing the size and structure of the tax base, but
also ensure timely payment budget under the current legislation , by influencing
the effectiveness of management decisions. It is the use of the model
organization of the internal tax control will allow for the effective
verification of the correctness, completeness and timely calculation, amounts
of taxes on means of establishing control procedures performed by the
responsible employees . Furthermore, the concept model of the organization 's
system of internal controls to tax corporations confectionery industry can be
used as a basis for establishing a system of internal control for large and
medium-sized enterprises in other industries. [4 ] In turn, the
wide -scale application of the concept model of the organization of the
internal tax control , may indirectly affect the process of improving tax
control system at the macro level .
References
1. Schneidman LZ
Foundations for the accounting policy in the transition to market / /
Accounting. - 2008. - ¹ 4. - P.38-41.
2. VVKovalev Financial analysis: methods and procedures. - Moscow:
Finance and Statistics, 2001. - 442.
3.
Analysis of financial statements: the textbook / ed. MA Clothiers, NS Pleskova. - M.: High school textbook, 2007. - 367 p.
4. Selezneva NN,
Ionov AF Financial analysis. Financial
Management: Textbook for high schools. - 2nd ed. - Moscow: UNITY-DANA 2006.
-639 With. 14 Dyusembaev KS Financial analysis (theory and methodology). -
Almaty: Economy, 2010. - 293.