Oksana Koleichyk,
English and German languages senior teacher, Chernihiv
National University of Technology
Olena Mestharm,
German and English languages senior teacher, Chernihiv
National University of Technology
UKRAINE
MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TERMS OF CONTROLLING IN THE
E-LEARNUNG PROCESS
Nowadays
one of the most important means of improving the quality of education,
effective management of training in high school is supervising, controlling and
evaluating students applying advanced methods. Teaching foreign languages as a
significant part of education process one can’t imagine without engaging
multi-media programs in this process.
Today, in
most high schools the system of credit and modular training has been actively
implemented as a reflection of the needs of society in the preparation of
highly skilled professionals that meet European educational standards.
Practical application of the new system of education has led to the emergence
of various schemes of implementation. The results of their application proved
both positive and negative.
Detailed
analysis of psychological and educational literature, teaching practice and
personal experience clearly shows that the process of organizing some
activities for its effectiveness needs to allocate certain terms for the
implementation of a set of processes.
Despite
the fact that the subject of a large number of educational researches are considered
the pedagogical terms of certain processes in modern science, there are some
differences in the interpretation of the term “pedagogical terms.” Lexical aspect
of the term “terms” refers to “the necessary conditions conducive for some
reason; circumstances, especially the reality in which changes are made.” The
philosophical references describe “terms” as “philosophical category that
expresses the relation of the subject to environmental effects, without which
it can not exist.”
Advanced
researches define “pedagogical terms” as series of objective opportunities,
circumstances and events accompanying educational process and structured in a
certain way to achieve the goal.
“Pedagogical
terms” can be defined as the fact of communication, which acts as a result of a
selection, design and use of your content, methods and structured forms of
training to achieve their goals.
Summing
up the above definition and basing on the supposition given in the research, we
keep to the following definition of “pedagogical terms”: it’s the set of the
circumstances, means and measures to facilitate the monitoring of the
effectiveness of training students in the modern credit-modular training using
e-learning.
Organization
of control of learning activities of students in the system of credit-modular
training requires compliance with certain requirements that facilitate the
activation of teaching and e-learning of future professionals, their autonomy,
enthusiasm and professional interest.
The
cooperation of teachers’ activity and students’ learning process in the
innovative environment provides a period when there observed awareness of training
and education purposes, organizational principles of stewardship from the
students’ point of view first of all. On the one hand, professional knowledge
and skills of a teacher, on the other – students’ general skills in e-learning.
Thus, the transition to a modern system of education and related proliferation
of radically new control requires some adaptation period. Transition to the
credit-module system actualizes some problems of development and application of
e-learning, i.e. new information (computer) technologies in controlling and
evaluating. The value of the use of new information technologies increases due
to the peculiarities of the latter, because in this case significantly
increases the proportion of independent work that requires active
individual-oriented student inclusion in the educational process.
Pedagogical
factors of the use of computer technologies in education and controlling due primarily
an attempt to provide Socratic approach to teaching, which presupposes its active
character. A critical factor in increasing the effectiveness of any training
manifested its individualization, provide in a large group that's almost
impossible. Computer technology training and controlling gives students a
tremendous opportunity to independent personalized learning, but also requires
students to mental and willpower efforts, concentration, consistency, rigorous
thinking and developed imagination.
Perspectives
of computer training and controlling programs in teaching foreign languages is
that they are primarily of different levels and different kinds of tasks,
problem situations, and so on. Second, it is possible to review the subject for
several times, set more options for tasks and instantly see the result expressed
in points.
Therefore,
the effectiveness of control will increase if ensure productive (creative)
interaction of teachers and students in the use of computer technology.
Analysis of
psychological and educational research on problems of teaching and e-learning
media monitoring practices indicate that the effectiveness of the monitoring of
student learning activities depends not only on objective factors but also on
subjective, particularly taking into account the individual characteristics of
students.
This
allowed us to assume that the effectiveness of controlling will increase if the
alternative to ensure its types, forms and methods that facilitate
self-expression, self-identity and self-performance of students is essential in
a credit-modular training.
Reference
1. Çàãàëüíîºâðîïåéñüê³
Ðåêîìåíäàö³¿ ç ìîâíî¿ îñâ³òè: âèâ÷åííÿ, âèêëàäàííÿ, îö³íþâàííÿ / Íàóêîâèé
ðåäàêòîð óêðà¿íñüêîãî âèäàííÿ äîêòîð ïåä. íàóê, ïðîô. Ñ.Þ.ͳêîëàºâà. – Ê:
Ëåíâ³ò, 2003. – 273 ñ.
2.
European Language Portfolio //
http://www.coe.int/T/DG4/Portfolio/?L=E&M=/main_pages/introduction.html