Khidirova G.R.
BukharaStateUneviersity, Uzbekistan
Bukhara eco-centre “Jayron”- a rareeco-touristic domicile
A lot of measures are widely being carried out in order to
develop tourism especially market of tourism and to turn it into
profitable branch of economy.The
President of Uzbekistan Islom Karimov at the interview given newspaper “Today”
said:Beautiful geographical and natural conditions in our republic are very convenient to develop ecologic tourism(“Khalk
suzi” newspaper by 26.01.2007).Indeed,
there are alot of fascinating and enchanting deserts,hills,mountain
landscapes,natural resources,rare domiciles which were built by men in
Uzbekistan.
One of the rarest
domiciles is eco-centre of Bukhara “Jayron”.It is the only care centre in
Central Asia and it was established in 1976 by the leaders of Bukhara region in
order to increase the number of antilopes that were widely spread once,its area
is 5145 hectare.
The headquarter of
carecentre is situated in the south of Bukhara region,at the distance of 45
km,at the right side of the road of Bukhara –Korovulbazar.It is surrounded by 2
metres wire barrier.This care centre is bordered with the plato of Momojurgoti
from the north,the road of Bukhara-Korovulbazar from the east Amu-Bukhara
channel from the south,Bukhara-Karshi railway from the west.Its relief is flat
the southern side of the lowest point is 214-216 metres
below the sea level.This relief rises to the north,the plato of
Momojurgoti about 300 metres height.There are
alot of natural-antropogenic landscapes peculiar to the southern deserts
of Central Asia these are aqua hillside and
irrigated area landscapes
which appeared on condition
that sandy, gypsum, salt sail
and human activities. Fauna
&Flora spread conveniently to
these landscapes.
There are a
lot of apple-tree, apricot-tree, quince-tree
and clover-fields in the irrigated
areas. Especially,
haloxylonforests which cover
irrigated areas are very
fascinating.
42 pairslantilopes have been brought
to this centre in
1977 and begun to
multiply them. 4pairs of
Prjevalskiy horses from
Russia and 4 pairs of
antilopes from Badhiz
centre of Turkmanistan were brought
in 1980.
Because of efficiently attempt of
the staff of
eco-centre in the year
1996 the number of
antilopes made up to 621,
the number of Prjevalskiy horses
raised up to
11, antilopes made up 16.
In the
year 2006, the care centre
was enrichedwith
sheep of
Bukhara and twisted
horned camels(brought
from Termiz zoo-park) and special
conditions were created for them.Due toeco-centre staff’s
attempts in 2010, on October the
number of animals that
arelisted in ‘Red Book’ is reached to:
antilopes-749,Prjevalskiy horses-21,Bukhara
sheeps-16, twisted
horned camels-2 pairs.
In order
to develop this rare
centre under the
Committee of Protection of
nature of Uzbekistan was given an extra area
(11369
hectare) in 2011.This second
part of eco-centre
is situated next
to the first part,it is
stretched out along the
left side of Amu-Bukhara channel to the
To’dako’l reservoir. This measure
enables to increase
the number of
rare animals and develop
ecotourism in Uzbekistan.
Ecotourism is
defined as:
·
Ecotourism
is travel to fragile, pristine, and usually protected areas that strives to be
low impact and (often) small scale. It helps educate the traveler; provides
funds for conservation; directly benefits the economic development and
political empowerment of local communities; and fosters respect for different
cultures and human rights. (http://geography.about.com/od/locateplacesworldwide/a/ecotourism_2.htm)
·
responsible
travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the welfare
of local people (http://untamedpath.com/eco-tours/defining-ecotourism.shtml)
·
Environmentally
responsible travel to natural areas, in order to enjoy and appreciate nature
(and accompanying cultural features, both past and present) that promote
conservation, have a low visitor impact and provide for beneficially active
socio-economic involvement of local peoples (http://www.nature.org/greenliving/what-is-cotourism.xml#sthash.JvnbfbCy.dpuf).
Accordingly, it is important
to do following measures to developecotourism
in
eco-centre:
-To rebuild
the road of
Bukhara-Korovulbazar on modern
conditions;
-To open modern eco-touristic museum under the “Jayron” eco-centre;
-To create modern services
for locals and foreign tourists;
-To create touristic
paths among the centre;
-To create
advertisements and commercials which shows eco-touristic potential of eco-centre
and urge to protect it.
-To create
album, films booklets brochures
devoted to the
eco-touristic opportunities of
centre.
Literatures:
1. ¡çáåêèñòîí Ðåñïóáëèêàñè
áèîëîãèê õèëìà-õèëëèêíè ñàêëàø ìèëëèé ñòðàòåãèÿ âà õàðàêàò ðåæàñè. Òîøêåíò, 1998,133á. (Plan of National
action to protect biological
variety in the Republic of Uzbekistan.Tashkent,
1998,133p.
2. Øàìóðàòîâà Í.Ò. Óçáåêèñòîíäà
ýêîòóðèçì
âà
óíèíã
òàáèèé
ãåîãðàôèê
æèõàòëàðè Ãåîãðàôèÿ ôàíëàðè
íîìçîäè
èëìèé
äàðàæàñèíè
îëèø
ó÷óí
òàêäèì
ýòèëãàí
äèñåðòöèÿ
àâòîðåôåðàòè. Òîøêåíò, 2011é, 25 á. (Shamuratova
N.T.Ecotourism in Uzbekistan
& its natural
geographical aspect. Auto-essay in order
to take candidate of geographical subjects. )
3. Õàëқ ñ¢çè ãàçåòàñèíèíã 26.01.2007 ñîíè (“Khalksuzi”
newspaper by 26.01.2007).